You will never achieve a coveted Boring Award without working really hard to have the most dull therapy sessions possible.


I believe you can do it, and I have observed multiple therapists over the years strive and stay consistent and next thing you know-- they earned a Boring Award. Believing is achieving.


So what do you do? What are the action steps? What can you change right now, TODAY, in order to kill any enthusiasm, energy, or fun in your therapy sessions?
I'd be happy to tell you some action steps towards being a totally boring ABA therapist:


  • Cookie-cutter is your friend - Did you learn a specific strategy several years ago? Be sure to apply it on all your clients, whether it seems to be effective or not. For example, everyone knows all early intervention clients love to work for Skittles. So just keep a huge bag of Skittles in your car and use that as reinforcement across your entire caseload. Have a client who tosses the Skittle on the floor or gives it back to you? That's fine, just keep giving it to them anyway. You know what motivates the client better than they do, of course.

  • Research, what research?? - It's best to try out strategies and techniques based on whats the easiest option, doesn't require reaching out to your supervisor/BCBA, or won't eat up too much session time. You do have a datasheet to get through, after all. Be sure to stay out-of-date with current ABA research, especially in the areas of motivation and reinforcement, or your sessions might accidentally start to get pretty fun.

  • Stay as still as possible - As much as you can, plop down in one place at the start of the session and then just stay there. Work in one room of the home, or at one table of the center, or in one tiny corner of the classroom. Another advantage of this strategy is it's easier to keep up with your materials because of the lack of moving around. Who needs to be bothered with all that multitasking and carrying around stuff in the natural environment? 

  • Avoid or reject feedback - Don't reach out to your supervisor/BCBA to ask for recommendations to embed more fun and energy into your sessions, and take any feedback from them in this area as a personal attack. You can't be expected to show up for a session, run trials, collect data, AND authentically engage the client all at the same time. Again, that multitasking stuff is nonsense. It's not like clinical feedback is meant to improve and sharpen your skillset, so it's best to ignore it.

  • Tunnel vision for the WIN - Lastly, the best way to earn yourself a fancy Boring Award is to make up your mind at the top of the session to never deviate from your plan. Does the client keep asking to go outside? Or are the parents requesting additional parent training? Does the client seem bored to tears when you pull out those same animal flashcards?? None of that should impact the plan you already decided on. Spontaneous changes, mixing up materials, and embedding the family into the therapy session would just slow you down, and require more effort on your part....and who needs that? It's far easier to show up for each session, do the same things, in the same order, and then go home. Autopilot ABA sessions are for winners.



It's important to remember that being a boring ABA therapist takes effort and resolve! No one is that boring on accident, it's a choice.

It's a choice to say "Hey client, I know what we should do today: We should have a dull therapy session that has nothing to do with what you're motivated to do, your interests, your unique personality, and your current M.O.'s. The best way to teach you is to implement a variety of strategies that I would never want used on me, and that have little connection -if any- to the vast ocean of ABA research. Nope, it's best if I just plod through this datasheet and pull out these same tired reinforcers session, after session, after session. That would be what's easiest for me, and not what's best for you. Yes, let's do that".



(This entire post is sarcasm: do the opposite)

And there absolutely is an art to it.

I will include TONS of links at the bottom of this post, because it's important to understand this post won't be a paint-by-numbers kind of thing. Teaching a new skill or behavior is not as simple as "Do this-Do this-Do that-Done".

If you took 3 BCBA's and asked them to teach a child to ride a bike, you could end up with 3 different ways to teach that skill. And that's okay.
The expertise, related experiences, and unique professional identity of each BCBA will impact how they design treatment, and how they teach skills. As long as the end result is the child independently riding their bike, then the skill acquisition was a success. The exact path to the finish line is allowed to vary.


Parents and ABA professionals reach out to me fairly frequently to ask "How do I teach my child/client to (fill in any behavior here)". My answer is usually some form of "I'm not going to be able to answer that for you in a brief email". Teaching skills, aka programming, aka skill acquisition, requires thinking/intentional planning by someone with knowledge of the learners individual skillset, deficits, and strengths (professionals refer to this as "assessment").
If you want shortcuts and don't want to think, or you want to rush over planning, or you don't know the learner very well, then you have no business designing treatment for them.

If you are a parent reading this and you work with an ABA team, ask for training in skill acquisition. If you are a parent who does NOT have the help of an ABA team, my first piece of advice is to get that help if you can. Even if you consult remotely with a BCBA for a few hours a month, that would be far more helpful than trying to implement skill acquisition on your own.
Trust me, the BCBA had to learn this skill via graduate level coursework, supervised work experience, and hands-on training with multiple learners. Translation being: skill acquisition is not as simple as it looks.


So to wrap up, if you are a parent needing help teaching your child a new behavior (making a bed, putting shoes on, completing a puzzle, putting toys away, etc.):


  1. Get as much professional assistance as you can afford. Emphasize your need for parent training to that professional
  2. Expect to put time into learning about skill acquisition. One meeting with a BCBA will likely  not be enough
  3. Have a solid understanding of the following: what is the terminal goal (how do you define the skill as being "learned"), how far away is your child from the terminal goal (baseline data), what steps will your child need to have in order to learn the skill (pre-requisite skills), and what concepts do YOU need to know in order to teach the skill (do you know how to prompt? do you know how to reinforce? do you understand motivation?)





*Links: (some great resources here!)

Heflin, J., & Alaimo, D. F. (2007). Students with autism spectrum disorders: Effective instructional practices. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Merrill Prentice Hall.

Crockett, J. L., Fleming, R. K., Doepke, K. J., & Stevens, J. S. (2007). Parent training: Acquisition and generalization of discrete trials teaching skills with parents of children with autism. Research in developmental disabilities28(1), 23-36.



https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/pages/a-brief-explanation-of-discrete-trial-training

Leaf, J. B., Oppenheim-Leaf, M. L., Call, N. A., Sheldon, J. B., Sherman, J. A., Taubman, M., … Leaf, R. (2012). COMPARING THE TEACHING INTERACTION PROCEDURE TO SOCIAL STORIES FOR PEOPLE WITH AUTISM. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis45(2), 281–298. http://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2012.45-281


https://www.aare.edu.au/publications-database.php/1200/Teaching-functional-skills-to-autistic-children-in-natural-settings:-Skill-acquisition,-maintenance-and-generalisation

Using a Task Analysis for Instruction


  •  Luiselli, J. K. (2008). Effective practices for children with autism: Educational and behavioral support interventions that work. New York: Oxford University Press.

Teaching Tips for Children and Adults with Autism

https://www.letstalksls.com/resource-library/autism/dos-and-donts-teaching-children-autism

Secan KE, Egel AL, Tilley CS. Acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of question-answering skills in autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 1989;22(2):181-196. doi:10.1901/jaba.1989.22-181.


AndersonS. R.TarasM., & O'Malley CannonB. (1996). Teaching new skills to young children with autism. In C. MauriceG. Green, & S. C. Luce (Eds.), Behavioral intervention for young children with autism: A manual for parents and professionals (pp. 181-194). Austin, TX: Pro-ed.

Sundberg, M. L., & Partington, J.W. (1998). Teaching language to  children with autism or other developmental disabilities.  Danville, CA: Behavior Analysts, Inc. 

Writing ABA Programs

Skill Acquisition: Programming Sequence

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About ABA


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